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Green Hydrogen: Shaping Africa’s Sustainable Energy Future In Partnership With Europe

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As Africa and Europe jointly spearhead the global green hydrogen economy, energy dynamics are undergoing a significant transformation.

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The abundant renewable energy potential in Africa, coupled with Europe’s ambitious production and import goals, is forging new energy pathways and redefining existing standards.

In line with this, African Energy Week 2023, the African Energy Chamber’s (AEC) premier energy event, featured a dedicated Hydrogen Summit under the theme ‘Powering the Future: Africa and Europe Unleashing the Green Hydrogen Revolution.’ The session, which was moderated by Ashutosh Singh, Director, of Financial Services, S&P Global Commodity Insights, explored the far-reaching implications of this transformative shift.

The discussion opened with a keynote by Kgosientsho Ramakgopa, Minister in the Presidency responsible for Electricity, in South Africa, underscoring the importance of green hydrogen in South Africa’s energy strategy.

“By 2040, Africa could produce 50 times more energy from renewables than the world’s estimated demand,” he said.

Speaking on South Africa’s ambitions, he added, “We are looking at $1 per kg by 2050, equivalent to indigenous low-cost energy, making South Africa one of the competitive industrial economies.”

The government has recognized green hydrogen as a key aspect of its just energy transition. It has implemented regulatory changes and introduced the Hydrogen Society Roadmap, serving as the industry’s comprehensive framework to facilitate large-scale investments.

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“The intention of this kind of strategy is to ensure that we are able to develop the kind of standard required for green hydrogen in the future,” said Ramakgopa.

Meanwhile, in West Africa, Mauritania is spearheading large-scale projects, including the massive Aman project, the Nour Electrolyzer project, and the Masdar-Infinity-Conjuncta green hydrogen project.

“We have big potential in renewable energy and green hydrogen is available,” explained Nani Chrougha, Minister of Petroleum, Mines, and Energy, Mauritania.

“We are working on the legal framework, which will help to see investments into these resources. We want to put the investors in a position that makes them comfortable investing,” he continued.

With green hydrogen in demand, Africa can benefit from cutting-edge research and technological advancements in hydrogen production, allowing the continent to harness green hydrogen’s potential more effectively and contribute to its energy transition and economic growth.

While there is a need for Africa to adopt technologies for green hydrogen and learn from the necessary experiences of European nations, Minister Ramakgopa stated, “We are not the recipients of technologies; we also have the capacity to develop them.”

The panel discussed the need for infrastructure required to support the green hydrogen supply chain in Africa, highlighting some challenges and opportunities in its development.

Minster Chrougha said, “We need to access financing to access our important resources, and this will be an investment in infrastructure and in the mining sector, and we need to develop capacity in the mining sector, and these are two challenges.”

Developing a skilled workforce is essential for advancing the production and utilization of green hydrogen. “For African countries, it is very vital to build local capacity.

This is a technology that we have not been working on in a long time, so it is extremely important that governments and institutions start to work on building capacity across the entire value chain,” said, Solomon Nwabueze Agbo, Scientist and Project Coordinator at Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH.

Finally, to drive investment in green hydrogen, Africa can draw inspiration from Europe’s success stories. By implementing supportive policies and fostering international collaboration, the continent can attract the investments necessary for a thriving green hydrogen industry.

“For us to get to the point of $2 per kilo, we need to get everyone around the table, including off-takers and financiers,” stated Chinnan Maclean Dikwal, Vice Chair, Board of Directors, African Energy Council.

He added that for nations that haven’t had the resources for green hydrogen development, it necessitates strategic collaborations. Partnerships are likely to play a significant role.

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UN, FG Seek $306 Million To Avert Food Crisis In Adamawa, Borno, Yobe

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The federal government and international partners has launched an appeal, seeking a $306 million to fast-track assistance to address the deteriorating food security and nutrition crisis in Borno, Adamawa and Yobe (BAY) states.

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The fund aims to reach 2.8 million people with food assistance, nutrition supplies, clean water, healthcare, and protection support between May-September lean season where 4.8 million people, including the vulnerable are estimated to be facing severe food insecurity.

The plan also includes improving access to water, sanitation, and hygiene to combat infectious diseases, especially among the over 2 million internally displaced persons.

Approximately 700,000 children under five were projected to be acutely malnourished in the next six months, including 230,000 at risk of death without timely intervention in the region.

The appeal is also part of the broader 2024 UN-coordinated Humanitarian Response Plan for Nigeria, aiming to address the critical needs of those affected by the crisis.

At the plan’s launch, the National Emergency Management Agency’s director-general, Zubaida Umar, emphasised the importance of mobilising funds to prevent malnutrition-related deaths and health issues.

The UN resident and humanitarian coordinator, Mohamed Malick Fall, announced an $11 million contribution from the Nigeria Humanitarian Fund to initiate the emergency response.

UNICEF’s acting representative in Nigeria, Dr Rownak Khan, highlighted the race against time to deliver lifesaving nutrition to every child in need, with admissions for severe acute malnutrition already surpassing annual estimates.

The FAO’s interim representative in Nigeria, Dominique Koffy Kouacou, called for urgent interventions to support vulnerable populations’ immediate and long-term needs.

The World Food Programme’s country director, David Stevenson, stressed the need for peace and production to address the conflict in the northeast.

The stakeholders said efforts to protect lives must be coupled with strengthening resilience by supporting agricultural livelihoods, which sustain over 80 percent of the vulnerable population.

According to them, this is the fourth operational plan launched by the UN and partners for the BAY states, which underscored the need to tackle the root causes of hunger and malnutrition, including advancing peace-building efforts, enhancing healthcare, supporting food production, improving social services, and mitigating climate change effects.

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Tinubu Seeks House of Reps’ Approval To Refund N24 BIllion to Nasarawa, Kebbi

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President Bola Tinubu has written the House of Representatives, seeking its approval for the federal government to grant (reimburse) N24 billion promissory notes to Kebbi and Nasarawa state governments.

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The N15 billion and N9 billion promissory notes for the Kebbi State and the Nasarawa State respectively are for the takeover of the airports’ built by the two states by the federal government.

The president’s request was conveyed in a letter addressed to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon Abbas Tajudeen and read at plenary on Thursday by the deputy speaker, Hon Benjamin Kalu who presided over the sitting.

The letter reads: “Aviation, including airports, safety of aircraft, and carriage of passengers and goods by air” were under the control of the Federal Government as provided in the 1999 Constitution (As amended).

“Establishment of a promissory note programme in favour of the Kebbi and Nasarawa State governments for the reimbursement of the respective costs of the construction of newly built airports in those states that have been taken over by the federal government.

“The House of Representatives is invited to note that at the Executive Council meeting of the Federal Executive Council FEC, which was held on the 23rd day of May 2023, it was approved as follows:

“That a promissory note in the sum of N9,000,542,651,786.11 be issued to the Nasarawa State government as a refund for the take over of the newly constructed Nasarawa Airport.

“That a promissory note in the sum of N15,137,336,95.88 only be issued to Kebbi State government as refund for the takeover of Birnin Kebbi International Airport.

“I urge the House of Representatives to consider and grant concurrent approval for the establishment of the promissory notes programme in favor of the Kebbi and Nasarawa state governments, respectively, as prescribed in paragraph two above.”

In another letter, President Tinubu transmitted the National Anti-doping Bill, 2024 to the House asking to expeditiously pass it ahead of Olympic coming up in July 2024.

“The National Anti-doping Bill, 2024 seeks to create an administrative independent National Ant-doping organization which is a cardinal requirement for Nigeria to achieve compliance with the world anti-doping code and international standard for code compliance with codes by signatories.

“The enactment of this vital legislation will also help Nigeria avoid imposition of signatories consequences including loss of hosting rights and participation at regional, continental and world championships or major athletic events,” the letter reads.

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NLC Shuts Down IBEDC Premises Over Electricity Tariff Hike

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The Nigeria Labour Congress took action on Monday by closing the gates of the Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company (IBEDC) in Ilorin, Kwara State, in a bid to challenge the earlier imposed electricity tariff hike.

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Labour union representatives, stationed at the IBEDC offices in Challenge and Baboko market areas in Ilorin from as early as 7 am, secured the premises by locking the gates, denying access to both employees and customers.

Despite some IBEDC workers lingering nearby, many were unable to enter the premises due to the actions of the labour unions.

Comrade Muritala Olayinka, the Chairman of NLC in Kwara state, stated that the shutdown was in compliance with directives from the national Secretariat of the NLC.

Olayinka affirmed that the IBEDC facilities would remain closed until receiving a contrary instruction from the NLC Secretariat in Abuja.

“The Directive from the National Secretariat of NLC said that the picketing is for today but we will get in touch with the leadership of NLC if it will continue”, he said.

Earlier, the labour unions had given the NERC, till May 12 to withdraw the recent hike in electricity tariff or face unprecedented industrial action.

The ultimatum was issued in a joint letter to the Chairman/Chief Executive Officer, CEO, dated May 3, 2024, and copied to the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, SGF, the Ministers of Labour and Power and the electricity distribution companies, DisCos, among others.

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